# ---------------------------------
# -- Strings Formatting New Ways --
# ---------------------------------
name = "Osama"
age = 36
rank = 10
print("My Name is: " + name)
# print("My Name is: " + name + " and My Age is: " + age) # Type Error
print("My Name is: {}".format("Osama"))
print("My Name is: {}".format(name))
print("My Name is: {} My Age: {}".format(name, age))
print("My Name is: {:s} Age: {:d} & Rank is: {:f}".format(name, age, rank))
# {:s} => String
# {:d} => Number
# {:f} => Float
n = "Osama"
l = "Python"
y = 10
print("My Name is {} Iam {} Developer With {:d} Years Exp".format(n, l, y))
# Control Floating Point Number
myNumber = 10
print("My Number is: {:d}".format(myNumber))
print("My Number is: {:f}".format(myNumber))
print("My Number is: {:.2f}".format(myNumber))
# Truncate String
myLongString = "Hello Peoples of Elzero Web School I Love You All"
print("Message is {}".format(myLongString))
print("Message is {:.5s}".format(myLongString))
print("Message is {:.13s}".format(myLongString))
# Format Money
myMoney = 500162350198
print("My Money in Bank Is: {:d}".format(myMoney))
print("My Money in Bank Is: {:_d}".format(myMoney))
print("My Money in Bank Is: {:,d}".format(myMoney))
# ReArrange Items
a, b, c = "One", "Two", "Three"
print("Hello {} {} {}".format(a, b, c)) # Hello One Two Three
print("Hello {1} {2} {0}".format(a, b, c)) # Hello Two Three One
print("Hello {2} {0} {1}".format(a, b, c)) # Hello Three One Two
x, y, z = 10, 20, 30
print("Hello {} {} {}".format(x, y, z))
print("Hello {1:d} {2:d} {0:d}".format(x, y, z))
print("Hello {2:f} {0:f} {1:f}".format(x, y, z))
print("Hello {2:.2f} {0:.4f} {1:.5f}".format(x, y, z))
# Format in Version 3.6+
myName = "Osama"
myAge = 36
print("My Name is : {myName} and My Age is : {myAge}")
print(f"My Name is : {myName} and My Age is : {myAge}")